Bobbex Deer Repellent is a topical, proven effective foliar spray used to deter and prevent deer, axis, moose, and elk from browsing and causing other damage to ornamental plantings, shrubs, and forest trees. Bobbex is a blend of all natural ingredients that are beneficial and totally innocuous to plant development. The active ingredients are a series of proteins making the product extremely safe for use on the most sensitive plantings and are harmless to all wildlife including humans, pets, birds and aquatic life. Bobbex has been independently tested by the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station against ten (10) known competitors and was found to be 93% effective, second only to a physical barrier. The combination and multiple redundancy of repelling ingredients make Bobbex a superior product over competitors. Bobbex works by smell and taste aversion, can be applied in almost any climate or temperature and will not burn plant material. Bobbex will not wash off. The product contains an extremely effective sticking agent that will last through several heavy rains and hosing. Bobbex dries clear and although there is a slight odor, it will dissipate within 24 hours of application (to humans but not to deer). Mix Bobbex Deer Repellent Concentrated Spray with water into a pressurized sprayer. This 64 oz. product will make up to 4.5 Gal. of mixture using our spring/summer mixing ratio and 2.25 Gal. using our fall/winter mixing ratio.