Bobbex Deer Repellent is a topical, proven effective foliar spray used to deter and prevent deer, axis, moose, and elk from browsing and causing other damage to ornamental plantings, shrubs, and forest trees. Bobbex is a blend of all natural ingredients that are beneficial and totally innocuous to plant development. The active ingredients are a series of proteins making the product extremely safe for use on the most sensitive plantings and are harmless to all wildlife including humans, pets, birds and aquatic life. Bobbex has been independently tested by the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station against ten (10) known competitors and was found to be 93% effective, second only to a physical barrier. The combination and multiple redundancy of repelling ingredients make Bobbex a superior product over competitors. Bobbex works by smell and taste aversion, can be applied in almost any climate or temperature and will not burn plant material. Bobbex will not wash off. The product contains an extremely effective sticking agent that will last through several heavy rains and hosing. Bobbex dries clear and although there is a slight odor, it will dissipate within 24 hours of application (to humans but not to deer). This 32 oz. ready-to-use formula comes with its own trigger sprayer.